ArcelorMittal reports reduced income in Q3

Although his firm is profitable, ArcelorMittal’s CEO calls aspects of the current steel market “unsustainable,” citing overcapacity in China.

arcelormittal hot steel strips
Although it remains profitable, ArcelorMittal says its margins are pressured by finished and semi-finished steel exported from China.
Photo courtesy of ArcelorMittal

Global steelmaker ArcelorMittal has reported third quarter 2024 net income of $287 million, down 43 percent compared with the prior quarter and off by 69 percent compared with one year ago.

Year to date, the Luxembourg-based mining and metals production firm has seen its net income drop by 55 percent, its operating income decline by nearly 36 percent and its total sales decline by 11 percent compared with the first nine months of 2023.

The company says the tepid results have been caused by reduced demand in several parts of the world and an oversupply situation it attributes to China.

ArcelorMittal believes "current market conditions are unsustainable.”

“China’s excess production relative to demand is resulting in very low domestic steel spreads (with the majority of producers loss-making) and aggressive exports; steel prices particularly in Europe are well below the marginal cost curve," the company says.

“The increased level of imports into Europe is a concern and stronger trade measures are urgently required to address this," ArcelorMittal CEO Aditya Mittal adds.

Referring to the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), Mittal adds, “The CBAM needs further strengthening to ensure it fulfills its aim of ensuring European steelmakers can remain competitive versus higher-emissions imports.”

In its financial footnotes, the steelmaker indicates it spent $100 million in the “decarbonization capex” category in this year’s third quarter, bringing its year-to-date total in that spending category to $200 million.

ArcelorMittal faced a “challenging market environment” in the third quarter but that it demonstrated a “resilient performance benefiting from regional diversification.”

“Economic sentiment remains subdued, but we have delivered a resilient financial performance, reinforcing the structural strength of the group," Mittal says. "Apparent demand is expected to be stronger in the second half of this year compared with 2023, and inventory levels are low, indicating that re-stocking will occur when real demand recovers.

“Globally, the medium to long-term outlook for steel is positive, and we are confident that ArcelorMittal will continue to harness its unique geographic presence and strong research and development capability to meet our stakeholders’ needs and produce smarter steels for people and planet.”