Electronics Recycling

Dell Announces Plan to Prohibit Export of Electronic Scrap to Developing Countries

Computer manufacturer Dell, Round Rock, Texas, has announced that it will not export, either directly or through its downstream recycling vendors, any non-working electronic products from developed nations to developing nations for recycling, reuse, repair or disposal. The company’s only exception will be for products sent back to the original equipment manufacturer for warranty repairs.

The policy has garnered the support of environmentalists and consumer groups.

"Dell’s export policy sets the standard for others in the industry and should serve as the model for long overdue federal policy on e-waste export," says Barbara Kyle, National coordinator of San Francisco-based Electronics TakeBack Coalition. "Unless a company has a strict program to prevent it, there is a high probability that their recycling vendors are exporting the e-waste they handle. Dell’s policy goes beyond its competitors, some of whom are still exporting non-working products to developing countries."

However, not all organizations are supporting Dell’s new policy.

In response to Dell’s announcement, The World Reuse, Repair and Recycling Association (WR3A), Middlebury, Vt., a nonprofit business consortium dedicated to fair trade standards for international electronics recycling, issued a statement that reads, "Ironically, like the war on drugs, Dell’s new policy is precisely what leads to e-waste in developing countries.

"Growth of the Internet is 10 times higher than the USA in countries with one-tenth the USA’s income. How are they getting these computers? Repair and refurbishment, at factory-scale," adds WR3A.

Indiana Governor Signs Electronics Recycling Bill into Law

Indiana Gov. Mitch Daniels signed Indiana House Bill 1589 into law May 13. The law mandates that manufacturers of video display devices recycle at least 60 percent of the total weight of their covered electronic devices sold to households, schools and small businesses during the most recent 12-month period for which national sales data is collected.

The Indiana legislation is the first state law modeled on producer responsibility to be passed in 2009.

The law, which is modeled on Minnesota’s electronics recycling law, goes into effect April 1, 2010, and requires manufacturers to register with the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) for each program year. Manufacturers must pay the IDEM a registration fee of $5,000 for the initial program year and a fee of $2,500 for each following year in addition to supplying a plan illustrating how they will meet their recycling targets.

The law also requires recyclers to register with the state and to annually report to IDEM the total weight in pounds of covered electronic devices taken in for final disposal during the preceding year.

Beginning in 2013, the state can impose a variable recycling fee (VRF) on manufacturers that fail to meet the 60 percent recycling goal the law sets forth.

NCER Announces 7 Percent Increase in Electronics Recycling Volumes

The National Center for Electronics Recycling (NCER), based in Parkersburg, W. Va., announced the publication of its 2008 per capita collection index (PCCI) for electronics recycling during the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries Inc. (ISRI) Annual Convention in Las Vegas in late April.

The PCCI measures collection volumes of used electronic equipment in ongoing electronics recycling programs in the states of California, Maine and Delaware; a large municipality in Hennepin County, Minn.; and two smaller municipalities in Branford, Conn, and Frederick County, Va. Based on the NCER’s data and analysis, the 2008 PCCI value was 7 percent higher than in 2007.

NCER Executive Director Jason Linnell said, "Our PCCI indicates a 23 percent increase in pounds collected from 2006 to 2008. This suggests that consumers with access to these recycling programs are participating in increasing numbers and volumes; and we expect to see these collection rates continue to increase as consumers become more aware of options for recycling electronics through industry voluntary and state-mandated programs."

A complete explanation of the assumptions and calculations behind the PCCI is available at www.ecyclingresource.org/ContentPage.aspx?PageId=24.

 

June 2009
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